Multilevel Monte Carlo simulation of Coulomb collisions

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Publication:728652

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2014.05.030zbMATH Open1351.82085arXiv1310.3591OpenAlexW2064559544MaRDI QIDQ728652FDOQ728652

B. I. Cohen, Russel Caflisch, L. F. Ricketson, A. M. Dimits, M. S. Rosin

Publication date: 20 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a new, for plasma physics, highly efficient multilevel Monte Carlo numerical method for simulating Coulomb collisions. The method separates and optimally minimizes the finite-timestep and finite-sampling errors inherent in the Langevin representation of the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation. It does so by combining multiple solutions to the underlying equations with varying numbers of timesteps. For a desired level of accuracy epsilon, the computational cost of the method is order(epsilon^{-2}) or order(epsilon^{-2} (ln epsilon)^2), depending on the underlying discretization, Milstein or Euler-Maruyama respectively. This is to be contrasted with a cost of order(epsilon^{-3}) for direct simulation Monte Carlo or binary collision methods. We successfully demonstrate the method with a classic beam diffusion test case in 2D, making use of the Levy area approximation for the correlated Milstein cross terms, and generating a computational saving of a factor of 100 for epsilon = 10^{-5}. We discuss the importance of the method for problems in which collisions constitute the computational rate limiting step, and its limitations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.3591





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