On L^3,-stability of the Navier-Stokes system in exterior domains

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.11.001MaRDI QIDQ729964zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hajime Koba

Publication date 22 December 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.08143

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityexterior domainLorentz spacesNavier-Stokes systemOseen semigroupStokes semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: This paper studies the stability of a stationary solution of the Navier-Stokes system with a constant velocity at infinity in an exterior domain. More precisely, this paper considers the stability of the Navier-Stokes system governing the stationary solution which belongs to the weak $L^3$-space $L^{3,infty}$. Under the condition that the initial datum belongs to a solenoidal $L^{3,infty}$-space, we prove that if both the $L^{3,infty}$-norm of the initial datum and the $L^{3,infty}$-norm of the stationary solution are sufficiently small then the system admits a unique global-in-time strong $L^{3,infty}$-solution satisfying both $L^{3,infty}$-asymptotic stability and $L^{i}nfty$-asymptotic stability. Moreover, we investigate $L^{3,r}$-asymptotic stability of the global-in-time solution. Using $L^p$-$L^q$ type estimates for the Oseen semigroup and applying an equivalent norm on the Lorentz space are key ideas to establish both the existence of a unique global-in-time strong (or mild) solution of our system and the stability of our solution.

Review text

The author studies the problem of stability of mild stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in a three-dimensional exterior domain with a constant velocity at infinity. The data are assumed to satisfy size conditions. Moreover, the regularity of solutions is studied. The functional framework is that of (solenoidal) Lorentz spaces, and the analysis is based on fine properties of the Stokes and Oseen semigroups in Lorentz spaces. It might be of interest to quote here the paper [\textit{D. Iftimie} et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 90, No. 3, 785--806 (2014; Zbl 1304.35493)] where related results (for zero velocity at infinity) are proved in the \(n\)-dimensional setting.

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Cited in

(21)

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2122826 (Why is no real title available?)
• On stability of Leray's stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in exterior domains
• On a stability theorem of the Navier-Stokes equation in an exterior domain
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• Local existence theorems with unbounded set of input data and unboundedness of stable invariant manifolds for 3D Navier-Stokes equations

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