Bilateral discrete and continuous orthogonality relations in the q^-1-symmetric Askey scheme

Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) (q)-gamma functions, (q)-beta functions and integrals (33D05) Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, ({}_rphi_s) (33D15) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Review text

Let \(p_n(x;a,b,c,d \mid q)\) denote the Askey-Wilson polynomials. The authors define the \(q^{-1}\)-Askey-Wilson polynomials by \N\[\N\mathbf{p}_n(x;a,b,c,d \mid q) = i^{-n} p_n(iz;ia,ib,ic,id \mid q^{-1}), \N\] \Nwhere \(|q| < 1\) and \(x = \frac{1}{2}(z-z^{-1})\), along with the \(q^{-1}\)-Hahn, \(q^{-1}\)-Al-Salam-Chihara, continuous big \(q^{-1}\)-Hermite, and continuous \(q^{-1}\)-Hermite polynomials, obtained by successively letting \(d,c,b\), and \(a\) tend to \(0\). The main results are bilateral discrete and continuous orthogonality relations for these five families. By taking \((m,n) = (0,0)\) in the bilateral continuous orthogonality relation for \(\mathbf{p}_n(x;a,b,c,d \mid q)\), the authors obtain a new \(q\)-beta integral. They also compute the corresponding beta integral arising from the limit \(q \to 1^{-}\).

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