Supercritical biharmonic equations with power-type nonlinearity

DOI10.1007/S10231-008-0070-9zbMATH Open1179.35125arXiv0711.2202OpenAlexW3103790259MaRDI QIDQ731387FDOQ731387

Authors: Alberto Ferrero, Hans-Christoph Grunau, Paschalis Karageorgis 

Publication date: 2 October 2009

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The biharmonic supercritical equation $Delt{a}^{2}u=|u{|}^{p-1}u$, where $n>4$ and $p>(n+4)/(n-4)$, is studied in the whole space $mathbb{R}^n$ as well as in a modified form with $lambda(1+u{)}^p$ as right-hand-side with an additional eigenvalue parameter $lambda>0$ in the unit ball, in the latter case together with Dirichlet boundary conditions. As for entire regular radial solutions we prove oscillatory behaviour around the explicitly known radial {it singular} solution, provided $pin((n+4)/(n-4),p_c)$, where $p_{c}in((n+4)/(n-4),infty]$ is a further critical exponent, which was introduced in a recent work by Gazzola and the second author. The third author proved already that these oscillations do not occur in the complementing case, where $pge{p}_c$. Concerning the Dirichlet problem we prove existence of at least one singular solution with corresponding eigenvalue parameter. Moreover, for the extremal solution in the bifurcation diagram for this nonlinear biharmonic eigenvalue problem, we prove smoothness as long as $pin((n+4)/(n-4),p_c)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.2202

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zbMATH Keywords

boundednessextremal solutionpower-type nonlinearitysingular solutionoscillatory behaviorsupercritical biharmonic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40)

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Cited In (30)

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• Liouville type results for semilinear biharmonic problems in exterior domains
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