Reading between the lines of four-dimensional gauge theories
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Publication:737504
DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2013)115zbMATH Open1342.81248arXiv1305.0318WikidataQ59711152 ScholiaQ59711152MaRDI QIDQ737504FDOQ737504
Authors: Ofer Aharony, Nathan Seiberg, Yuji Tachikawa 
Publication date: 12 August 2016
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Starting with a choice of a gauge group in four dimensions, there is often freedom in the choice of magnetic and dyonic line operators. Different consistent choices of these operators correspond to distinct physical theories, with the same correlation functions of local operators in R^4. In some cases these choices are permuted by shifting the theta-angle by 2pi. In other cases they are labeled by new discrete theta-like parameters. Using this understanding we gain new insight into the dynamics of four-dimensional gauge theories and their phases. The existence of these distinct theories clarifies a number of issues in electric/magnetic dualities of supersymmetric gauge theories, both for the conformal N=4 theories and for the low-energy dualities of N=1 theories.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.0318
discrete and finite symmetriesduality in gauge field theoriessupersymmetry and dualityWilson, 't Hooft and Polyakov loops
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