Running couplings in quantum theory of gravity coupled with gauge fields
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Publication:737677
DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2013)203zbMATH Open1342.83109arXiv1309.0473OpenAlexW3103593923MaRDI QIDQ737677FDOQ737677
Authors: Gaurav Narain, Ramesh Anishetty
Publication date: 12 August 2016
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper we study the coupled system of non-abelian gauge fields with higher-derivative gravity. Charge renormalization is investigated in this coupled system. It is found that the leading term in the gauge coupling beta function comes due to interaction of gauge fields with gravitons. This is shown to be a universal quantity in the sense that it doesn't depend on the gauge coupling and the gauge group, but may depend on the other couplings of the action (gravitational and matter). The coupled system is studied at one-loop. It is found that the leading term of gauge beta function is zero at one-loop in four dimensions. The effect of gauge fields on the running of gravitational couplings is investigated. The coupled system of gauge field with higher-derivative gravity is shown to satisfy unitarity when quantum corrections are taken in to account. Moreover, it is found that Newton constant goes to zero at short distances. In this renormalizable and unitary theory of gauge field coupled with higher-derivative gravity, the leading term of the gauge beta function, found to be universal for all gauge groups, is further studied in more detail by isolating it in the context of abelian gauge theories coupled with gravity in four dimensions. Using self-duality of abelian gauge theories in four dimensions, this term of the gauge beta function is shown to be zero to all loops. This is found to be independent of the gravity action, regularization scheme and gauge fixing condition. An explicit one-loop computation for arbitrary gravity action further demonstrates the vanishing of this term in the gauge beta function in four dimensions, independent of the regularization scheme and gauge fixing condition. Consequences of this are discussed.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0473
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Cited In (11)
- The running gravitational couplings
- Renormalizable acausal theories of classical gravity coupled with interacting quantum fields
- Agravity
- A link that matters: towards phenomenological tests of unimodular asymptotic safety
- Gravitational correction to SU(5) gauge coupling unification
- Gravitational contributions to the running Yang-Mills coupling in large extra-dimensional brane worlds
- Charge renormalization due to graviton loops
- Running gauge coupling in asymptotically safe quantum gravity
- Renormalization and unitarity in higher derivative and nonlocal gravity theories
- Gravitational contributions to gauge Green's functions and asymptotic free power-law running of gauge coupling
- Do the gravitational corrections to the beta functions of the quartic and Yukawa couplings have an intrinsic physical meaning?
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