Hölder stability for Serrin's overdetermined problem

DOI10.1007/S10231-015-0518-7MaRDI QIDQ740050zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giulio Ciraolo, Rolando Magnanini, Vincenzo Vespri

Publication date 11 August 2016

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7791

zbMATH Keywords

method of moving planesHarnack's inequalitystationary surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N25)

Abstract: In a bounded domain $Omega$, we consider a positive solution of the problem $Deltau+f(u)=0$ in $Omega$, $u=0$ on $partialOmega$, where $f:mathbbRomathbbR$ is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. Under sufficient conditions on $Omega$ (for instance, if $Omega$ is convex), we show that $partialOmega$ is contained in a spherical annulus of radii $r_i<r_e$, where $r_e-r_{i}leqC,[u_u{]}_{partialOmega}^{a}lpha$ for some constants $C>0$ and $alphain(0,1]$. Here, $[u_u{]}_{partialOmega}$ is the Lipschitz seminorm on $partialOmega$ of the normal derivative of $u$. This result improves to H"older stability the logarithmic estimate obtained in [1] for Serrin's overdetermined problem. It also extends to a large class of semilinear equations the H"older estimate obtained in [6] for the case of torsional rigidity ($fequiv1$) by means of integral identities. The proof hinges on ideas contained in [1] and uses Carleson-type estimates and improved Harnack inequalities in cones.

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Cited in

(25)

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• A general integral identity with applications to a reverse Serrin problem
• Soap bubbles and convex cones: optimal quantitative rigidity
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• A note on Serrin's overdetermined problem
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• A quantitative version of the Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg theorem
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• On the Harnack inequality for antisymmetric \(s\)-harmonic functions
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