A note on semidihedral 2-class field towers and Z₂-extensions
Let \(k_\infty\) be the cyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_p\)-extension of a finite extension \(k\) of the rational number field \(\mathbb{Q}\), where \(\mathbb{Z}_p\) denotes (the additive group of) the ring of \(p\)-adic integers. The Galois group \(G(k_\infty)\) can be written as a projective limit of the Galois groups of \(p\)-class field towers and has been studied in Iwasawa theory, see [\textit{M. Ozaki}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 602, 59--94 (2007; Zbl 1123.11034)]. \textit{R. Greenberg}'s conjecture [Am. J. Math. 98, 263-284 (1976; Zbl 0334.12013)] implies that \(G(k_\infty)\) is a FAB pro-\(p\) group if \(k\) is a totally real number field (cf. [\textit{Y. Mizusawa}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138, No. 9, 3095--3103 (2010; Zbl 1225.11138)]). Assuming this conjecture, it seems that the Galois groups \(G(k_\infty)\) for totally real \(k\) are similar to the Galois groups of \(p\)-class field towers. Hence a question arises: Can any finite \(p\)-group be isomorphic to \(G(k_\infty)\) for some totally real \(k\)? The author proves the following main theorem. Let \(k_\infty\) be the cyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-extension of a real quadratic field \(k\) (or a totally real finite Galois extension \(k\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\) in which the prime \(2\) splits completely). Then the Galois group \(G(k_\infty)\) of the maximal unramified pro-\(2\)-extension over \(k_\infty\) is not isomorphic to a semidihedral group. This theorem is obtained as an application of Greenberg's theorem in [loc. cit.]. Simultaneously, it gives a negative answer to the author's Question 10 in [Acta Arith. 119, No. 1, 93--107 (2005; Zbl 1151.11055)].
- On the 2-class field tower of subfields of some cyclotomic \(\mathbb {Z}_2\)-extensions
- On the Hilbert 2-class field tower of some abelian 2-extensions over the field of rational numbers.
- On 2-class field towers for quadratic number fields with 2-class group of type (2,2)
- On the 2-class field tower of \(\mathbb Q (\sqrt{2p_1p_2},i)\) and the Galois group of its second Hilbert 2-class field
- On metabelian 2-class field towers over \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-extensions of real quadratic fields
- On 2-class field towers of some imaginary quadratic number fields
- On 2-class field towers of some complex quartic number fields
- On 2-class field towers of some real quadratic number fields with 2-class groups of rank 3
- On the 2-class field tower of some imaginary biquadratic number fields
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5644753
- Capitulation des 2-classes d'idéaux de Q(\sqrt 2,\sqrt d) où d est un entier naturel sans facteurs carrés
- Cohomology of number fields
- Construction of maximal unramified \(p\)-extensions with prescribed Galois groups
- Non-abelian Iwasawa theory of ℤp-extensions
- Number fields with class number congruent to 4 mod 8 and Hilbert's Theorem 94
- On the p-class tower of a Z_p-extension
- On the Iwasawa Invariants of Totally Real Number Fields
- On the maximal unramified pro-2-extension of Z2-extensions of certain real quadratic fields II
- On unramified Galois $2$-groups over $\mathbb Z_2$-extensions of real quadratic fields
- Real Quadratic Number Fields with 2-Class Group of Type (2,2).
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4191839 (Why is no real title available?)
- On metabelian 2-class field towers over \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-extensions of real quadratic fields
- Greenberg's conjecture and Iwasawa module of real biquadratic fields. I
- On the existence of the maximal unramified pro-2-extension over the cyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-extension with prescribed metacyclic Galois group
This page was built for publication: A note on semidihedral 2-class field towers and \(\mathbb {Z}_{2}\)-extensions
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q742920)
