Stochastic perturbation of integrable systems: A window to weakly chaotic systems

DOI10.1007/S10955-014-1030-YMaRDI QIDQ743410zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam, Jorge Kurchan

Publication date 24 September 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4503

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45)

Abstract: Integrable non-linear Hamiltonian systems perturbed by additive noise develop a Lyapunov instability, and are hence chaotic, for any amplitude of the perturbation. This phenomenon is related, but distinct, from Taylor's diffusion in hydrodynamics. We develop expressions for the Lyapunov exponents for the cases of white and colored noise. The situation described here being `multi-resonance' -- by nature well beyond the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser regime, it offers an analytic glimpse on the regime in which many near-integrable systems, such as some planetary systems, find themselves in practice. We show with the aid of a simple example, how one may model in some cases weakly chaotic deterministic systems by a stochastically perturbed one, with good qualitative results.

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Cited in

(6)

• Lyapunov and reversibility errors for Hamiltonian flows
• Effective stochastic model for chaos in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain
• Local stable and unstable manifolds and their control in nonautonomous finite-time flows
• An example of a gas system which can be destabilized by an integrable perturbation
• On the timescales in the chaotic dynamics of a 4D symplectic map
• Large-deviations approach to thermalization: the case of harmonic chains with conservative noise

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