Local stable and unstable manifolds and their control in nonautonomous finite-time flows
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Publication:310786
DOI10.1007/S00332-016-9293-XzbMATH Open1364.37067arXiv1601.00997OpenAlexW2317921931MaRDI QIDQ310786FDOQ310786
Publication date: 8 September 2016
Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: It is well-known that stable and unstable manifolds strongly influence fluid motion in unsteady flows. These emanate from hyperbolic trajectories, with the structures moving nonautonomously in time. The local directions of emanation at each instance in time is the focus of this article. Within a nearly autonomous setting, it is shown that these time-varying directions can be characterised through the accumulated effect of velocity shear. Connections to Oseledets spaces and projection operators in exponential dichotomies are established. Availability of data for both infinite and finite time-intervals is considered. With microfluidic flow control in mind, a methodology for manipulating these directions in any prescribed time-varying fashion by applying a local velocity shear is developed. The results are verified for both smoothly and discontinuously time-varying directions using finite-time Lyapunov exponent fields, and excellent agreement is obtained.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00997
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- Unsteadily manipulating internal flow barriers
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