Coherent structures and isolated spectrum for Perron–Frobenius cocycles

DOI10.1017/S0143385709000339zbMATH Open1205.37015arXiv0804.1426WikidataQ59139583 ScholiaQ59139583MaRDI QIDQ3569985FDOQ3569985

Authors: Gary Froyland, Simon Lloyd, Anthony Quas 

Publication date: 22 June 2010

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present an analysis of one-dimensional models of dynamical systems that possess 'coherent structures'; global structures that disperse more slowly than local trajectory separation. We study cocycles generated by expanding interval maps and the rates of decay for functions of bounded variation under the action of the associated Perron-Frobenius cocycles. We prove that when the generators are piecewise affine and share a common Markov partition, the Lyapunov spectrum of the Perron-Frobenius cocycle has at most finitely many isolated points. Moreover, we develop a strengthened version of the Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for non-invertible matrices and construct an invariant splitting into Oseledets subspaces. We detail examples of cocycles of expanding maps with isolated Lyapunov spectrum and calculate the Oseledets subspaces, which lead to an identification of the underlying coherent structures. Our constructions generalise the notions of almost-invariant and almost-cyclic sets to non-autonomous dynamical systems and provide a new ensemble-based formalism for coherent structures in one-dimensional non-autonomous dynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1426

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

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