Some unstable critical metrics for the L^n2-norm of the curvature tensor

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Publication:743742



Abstract: We consider the Riemannian functional defined on the space of Riemannian metrics with unit volume on a closed smooth manifold M given by mathcalRfracn2(g):=intM|R(g)|fracn2dvg where R(g), dvg denote the Riemannian curvature and volume form corresponding to g. We show that there are locally symmetric spaces which are unstable critical points for this functional.


Let \(M\) be a closed smooth manifold of dimension \(n\geq 3\) and \(\mathcal{M}_1\) denote the space of Riemannian metrics on \(M\) consisting of metrics with unit volume. The authors study the following Riemannian functional \(\mathcal{R}_p(g)=\int_M|R(g)|^pdv_g\), where \(R(g)\) and \(dv_g\) denote the corresponding Riemannian curvature and volume form and \(p\in[2,\infty)\). Note that for \(p = n/2\) the functional is scale-invariant. In [Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Math. Sci. 124, No. 3, 383--409 (2013; Zbl 1309.53037)] the second author proved that the Riemannian metrics with non-zero constant sectional curvature are strictly stable for \(\mathcal{R}_p\) for certain values of \(p\) and that they are strict local minimizer for \(\mathcal{R}_p\) for those values of \(p\). In this paper the authors prove that there are locally symmetric spaces \((M,g)\) of compact type which are unstable critical points for the functional \(\mathcal{R}_{\frac{n}{2}}(g):= \int_M |R(g)|^{\frac{n}{2}}dv_g\): If the universal cover of \(M\) is one of the following then \((M,g)\) is not weakly stable for \(\mathcal{R}_{\frac{n}{2}}\): \[ SU(q)\;(q\geq 3), \;\;Sp(q)\;(q\geq 2), \;\;\mathrm{Spin}(5), \;\;\mathrm{Spin}(6), \;\;SU(2q+2)/Sp(q+1), \] \[ Sp(q+l)/Sp(q)\times Sp(l) \;(l,q \geq 1), \;\;E_6/F_4, \;\;F_4/\mathrm{Spin}(9). \]











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