On exceptional times for generalized Fleming-Viot processes with mutations

DOI10.1007/S40072-014-0026-6MaRDI QIDQ744176zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julien Berestycki, Leonid Mytnik, Leif Döring, L. Zambotti

Publication date 6 October 2014

Published in Stochastic and Partial Differential Equations. Analysis and Computations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1342

zbMATH Keywords

mutationsself-similar processesFleming-Viot processesPoisson point processesexcursion theoryexceptional timesjump-type stochastic differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Self-similar stochastic processes (60G18)

Abstract: If $mathbfY$ is a standard Fleming-Viot process with constant mutation rate (in the infinitely many sites model) then it is well known that for each $t>0$ the measure $mathbf{Y}_t$ is purely atomic with infinitely many atoms. However, Schmuland proved that there is a critical value for the mutation rate under which almost surely there are exceptional times at which $mathbfY$ is a finite sum of weighted Dirac masses. In the present work we discuss the existence of such exceptional times for the generalized Fleming-Viot processes. In the case of Beta-Fleming-Viot processes with index $alphain,]1,2[$ we show that - irrespectively of the mutation rate and $alpha$ - the number of atoms is almost surely always infinite. The proof combines a Pitman-Yor type representation with a disintegration formula, Lamperti's transformation for self-similar processes and covering results for Poisson point processes.

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Cited in

(5)

• Sample paths of jump-type Fleming-Viot processes with bounded mutation operators
• Ray-Knight representation of flows of branching processes with competition by pruning of Lévy trees
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1917745 (Why is no real title available?)
• Instantaneous support propagation for \(\Lambda\)-Fleming-Viot processes
• Hitting properties and non-uniqueness for SDEs driven by stable processes

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