Stationary distributions for a class of generalized Fleming-Viot processes

DOI10.1214/12-AOP829MaRDI QIDQ2450253zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kenji Handa

Publication date 19 May 2014

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.0092, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1395838129

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet random measureFleming-Viot processmeasure-valued branching processstationary distributionWright-Fisher diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Random measures (60G57) Problems related to evolution (92D15)

Abstract: We identify stationary distributions of generalized Fleming-Viot processes with jump mechanisms specified by certain beta laws together with a parameter measure. Each of these distributions is obtained from normalized stable random measures after a suitable biased transformation followed by mixing by the law of a Dirichlet random measure with the same parameter measure. The calculations are based primarily on the well-known relationship to measure-valued branching processes with immigration.

Review text

The author considers a class of generalized Fleming-Viot processes [\textit{J. Bertoin} and \textit{J.-F. Le Gall}, Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 126, No. 2, 261--288 (2003; Zbl 1023.92018)] whose stationary distributions can be identified. Such processes could be used to model the one-dimensional Wright-Fisher diffusion with mutation. Two problems are addressed: (1) how to modify both mechanisms of reproduction and mutation to find a jump process whose generator extends the generator of the standard Fleming-Viot process, and whose stationary distribution can be identified and (2) how to establish an analogous generalization for the Fleming-Voit process with parent independent mutation [\textit{T. Shiga}, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 30, No. 2, 245--279 (1990; Zbl 0751.60044)]. The line of reasoning is based on the relationship to measure-valued branching processes with immigration. The stationary distributions are obtained from normalized stable random measures after a suitable biased transformation followed by mixing random measure with the same parameter measure by the law of a Dirichlet random measure. Moreover, the processes under consideration are proved to be irreversible.

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Cited in

(8)

• Generalised stable Fleming-Viot processes as flickering random measures
• The stationary distribution of a sample from the Wright-Fisher diffusion model with general small mutation rates
• Generalized stepping stone model with -resampling mechanism
• The reversibility and an SPDE for the generalized Fleming-Viot processes with mutation
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