Essential spectrum and Weyl asymptotics for discrete Laplacians

DOI10.5802/AFST.1456zbMATH Open1342.81142arXiv1406.5391OpenAlexW2248762965MaRDI QIDQ744950FDOQ744950

Sylvain Golénia, Michel Bonnefont

Publication date: 12 October 2015

Published in: Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques. Série VI (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate spectral properties of discrete Laplacians. Our study is based on the Hardy inequality and the use of super-harmonic functions. We recover and improve lower bounds for the bottom of the spectrum and of the essential spectrum. In some situation, we obtain Weyl asymptotics for the eigenvalues. We also provide a probabilistic representation of super-harmonic functions. Using coupling arguments, we set comparison results for the bottom of the spectrum, the bottom of the essential spectrum and the stochastic completeness of different discrete Laplacians. The class of weakly spherically symmetric graphs is also studied in full detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5391

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy inequalitydiscrete Laplaciansweakly spherically symmetric graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

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Cited In (13)

• Spectral analysis of the Laplacian acting on discrete cusps and funnels
• The adjacency matrix and the discrete Laplacian acting on forms
• The magnetic discrete Laplacian inferred from the Gauß-Bonnet operator and application
• Optimal Hardy inequalities for Schrödinger operators on graphs
• The discrete Laplacian acting on 2-forms and application
• Discrete weighted Hardy inequality in 1-D
• Poincaré and Hardy Inequalities on Homogeneous Trees
• Stochastic completeness of graphs: bounded Laplacians, intrinsic metrics, volume growth and curvature
• Asymptotics of the discrete spectrum of the Dirichlet and Neumann problems on the fundamental domain of the crystallographic group
• Some function theoretic properties of nonlinear resistive networks
• On the essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators on trees
• Discrete magnetic bottles on quasi-linear graphs
• Boundary area growth and the spectrum of discrete Laplacian

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