Nodal sets of Steklov eigenfunctions

DOI10.1007/S00526-015-0864-8MaRDI QIDQ745591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katarína Bellová, Fanghua Lin

Publication date 14 October 2015

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4323

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumanndoubling conditioneigenfunctionsnodal setsSteklov Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: We study the nodal set of the Steklov eigenfunctions on the boundary of a smooth bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ - the eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. Under the assumption that the domain $Omega$ is $C^2$, we prove a doubling property for the eigenfunction $u$. We estimate the Hausdorff $mathcal{H}^{n-2}$-measure of the nodal set of $u{|}_{partialOmega}$ in terms of the eigenvalue $lambda$ as $lambda$ grows to infinity. In case that the domain $Omega$ is analytic, we prove a polynomial bound O($lambd{a}^6$). Our arguments, which make heavy use of Almgren's frequency functions, are built on the previous works [Garofalo and Lin, CPAM 40 (1987), no.3; Lin, CPAM 42(1989), no.6].

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