Measure upper bounds of nodal sets of Robin eigenfunctions

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03409-0zbMATH Open1529.35155arXiv1801.02114OpenAlexW2782879906MaRDI QIDQ6139850FDOQ6139850

Long Tian, Xiao-Ping Yang, Fang Liu

Publication date: 19 December 2023

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds for the Hausdorff measures of nodal sets of eigenfunctions with the Robin boundary conditions, i.e., �egin{equation*} {left{�egin{array}{l} riangle u+lambda u=0,quad inquad Omega,\ u_{ u}+mu u=0,quad onquadpartialOmega, end{array} ight.} end{equation*} where the domain $Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^n$, $u_u$ means the derivative of $u$ along the outer normal direction of $partialOmega$. We show that, if $Omega$ is bounded and analytic, and the corresponding eigenvalue $lambda$ is large enough,then the measure upper bounds for the nodal sets of eigenfunctions are $Csqrtlambda$, where $C$ is a positive constant depending only on $n$ and $Omega$ but not on $mu$ We also show that, if $partialOmega$ is $C^{infty}$ smooth and $partialOmegasetminusGamma$ is piecewise analytic, where $GammasubseteqpartialOmega$ is a union of some $n-2$ dimensional submanifolds of $partialOmega$, $mu>0$, and $lambda$ is large enough, then the corresponding measure upper bounds for the nodal sets of $u$ are $C(sqrtlambda+m{u}^{alpha}+m{u}^{-calpha})$ for some positive number $alpha$, where $c$ is a positive constant depending only on $n$, and $C$ is a positive constant depending on $n$, $Omega$, $Gamma$ and $alpha$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02114

zbMATH Keywords

LaplacianHausdorff measure of nodal sets of eigenfunctionsRobin boundary condtion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99)

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