Transversal instability for the thermodiffusive reaction-diffusion system

DOI10.1007/S11401-015-0981-XMaRDI QIDQ746381zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michal Kowalczyk, Nicolas Vauchelet, Ben{ôı}t Perthame

Publication date 16 October 2015

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7755, http://hdl.handle.net/10533/147949

zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion equationstability analysistraveling wavesthermodiffusive system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Combustion (80A25) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Bifurcations and instability for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K50) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17)

Abstract: The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually stable waves, the simplest mathematical description relies on two by two reaction-diffusion systems. Our interest is the extension of the Fisher/KPP equation to a two species reaction which represents reactant concentration and temperature when used for flame propagation, bacterial population and nutrient concentration when used in biology. We study in which circumstances instabilities can occur and in particular the effect of dimension. It is observed numerically that spherical waves can be unstable depending on the coefficients. A simpler mathematical framework is to study transversal instability, that means a one dimensional wave propagating in two space dimensions. Then, explicit analytical formulas give explicitely the range of paramaters for instability.

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Cited in

(1)

• On interfaces between cell populations with different mobilities

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• FreeFem++

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