Classifying complements for groups. Applications

DOI10.5802/AIF.2958zbMATH Open1372.20031arXiv1204.1805OpenAlexW2963410050MaRDI QIDQ746909FDOQ746909

Authors: Gigel Militaru, Ana-Loredana Agore 

Publication date: 21 October 2015

Published in: Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $AleqG$ be a subgroup of a group $G$. An $A$-complement of $G$ is a subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $G=AH$ and $AcapH=1$. The emph{classifying complements problem} asks for the description and classification of all $A$-complements of $G$. We shall give the answer to this problem in three steps. Let $H$ be a given $A$-complement of $G$ and $(riangleright,riangleleft)$ the canonical left/right actions associated to the factorization $G=AH$. To start with, $H$ is deformed to a new $A$-complement of $G$, denoted by $H_r$, using a certain map $r:HoA$ called a deformation map of the matched pair $(A,H,riangleright,riangleleft)$. Then the description of all complements is given: $mathbbH$ is an $A$-complement of $G$ if and only if $mathbbH$ is isomorphic to $H_r$, for some deformation map $r:HoA$. Finally, the classification of complements proves that there exists a bijection between the isomorphism classes of all $A$-complements of $G$ and a cohomological object $mathcalD,(H,A,|,(riangleright,riangleleft))$. As an application we show that the theoretical formula for computing the number of isomorphism types of all groups of order $n$ arises only from the factorization $S_n=S_{n-1}{C}_n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.1805

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zbMATH Keywords

bicrossed productsmatched pairsclassification of finite groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory for finite permutation groups (20B05) Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups (20D40) Extensions, wreath products, and other compositions of groups (20E22)

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Cited In (8)

• Classifying complements for associative algebras.
• Generalized right near domains and sharply \(2\)-transitive groups
• Classifying gyrotransversals in groups
• A note on the class group of composita
• Classifying bicrossed products of two Taft algebras
• The factorization problem for Jordan algebras: applications
• Extending structures and classifying complements for left-symmetric algebras
• Exact factorizations and extensions of fusion categories

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