Dimension formula for induced maximal faces of separable states and genuine entanglement

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Abstract: The normalized separable states of a finite-dimensional multipartite quantum system, represented by its Hilbert space calH, form a closed convex set calS1. The set calS1 has two kinds of faces, induced and non-induced. An induced face, F, has the form F=Gamma(FV), where V is a subspace of calH, FV is the set of hoincalS1 whose range is contained in V, and Gamma is a partial transposition operator. Such F is a maximal face if and only if V is a hyperplane. We give a simple formula for the dimension of any induced maximal face. We also prove that the maximum dimension of induced maximal faces is equal to d(d2) where d is the dimension of calH. The equality dimGamma(FV)=d(d2) holds if and only if Vperp is spanned by a genuinely entangled vector.





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