Orthogonal polynomials of compact simple Lie groups

DOI10.1155/2011/969424MaRDI QIDQ763034zbMATHOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Maryna Nesterenko, Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz, Jiří Patera

Publication date 8 March 2012

Published in International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.3683

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsWeyl groupsimple Lie groupsorthogonal multivariate polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (33C52) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Abstract: Recursive algebraic construction of two infinite families of polynomials in $n$ variables is proposed as a uniform method applicable to every semisimple Lie group of rank $n$. Its result recognizes Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind as the special case of the simple group of type $A_1$. The obtained not Laurent-type polynomials are proved to be equivalent to the partial cases of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials. Basic relation between the polynomials and their properties follow from the corresponding properties of the orbit functions, namely the orthogonality and discretization. Recurrence relations are shown for the Lie groups of types $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, $C_2$, $C_3$, $G_2$, and $B_3$ together with lowest polynomials.

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