Entanglement dynamics of coupled qubits and a semi-decoherence free subspace

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2009.10.081MaRDI QIDQ763840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriele Campagnano, Alioscia Hamma, Ulrich Weiss

Publication date 2 April 2012

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.1987

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: We study the entanglement dynamics and relaxation properties of a system of two interacting qubits in the two cases (I) two independent bosonic baths and (II) one common bath, at temperature T. The entanglement dynamics is studied in terms of the concurrence C (t) between the two spins and of the von Neumann entropy S(t) with respect to the bath, as a function of time. We prove that the system does thermalize. In the case (II) of a single bath, the existence of a decoherence-free (DFS) subspace makes entanglement dynamics very rich. We show that when the system is initially in a state with a component in the DFS the relaxation time is surprisingly long, showing the existence of semi-decoherence free subspaces. The equilibrium state in this case is not the Gibbs state. The entanglement dynamics for the single bath case is also studied as a function of temperature, coupling strength with the environment and strength of tunneling coupling. The case of the mixed state is finally shown and discussed.

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Cited in

(10)

• Dynamics of the entanglement rate in the presence of decoherence
• Entanglement dynamics and its application for two qubits in dissipative environment
• Disentanglement of qubits in classical limit of interaction
• Coherence and entropic uncertainty relation of dipole-coupled qubits under decoherence
• Characteristic entanglement timescales of a qubit coupled to a quartic oscillator
• Decompositions of unitary evolutions and entanglement dynamics of bipartite quantum systems
• Common reducing unitary subspaces and decoherence in quantum systems
• Entangled subspaces for two coupled qubits in a normal environment
• Modulation of entanglement for coupled superconducting qubits under non-Markovian environment
• Relaxation- and decoherence-free subspaces in networks of weakly and strongly coupled resonators

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