Covariant jump conditions in electromagnetism

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.09.005zbMATH Open1250.78008arXiv1403.7700OpenAlexW2013620879MaRDI QIDQ765781FDOQ765781

Authors: Yakov Itin 

Publication date: 22 March 2012

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A generally covariant four-dimensional representation of Maxwell's electrodynamics in a generic material medium can be achieved straightforwardly in the metric-free formulation of electromagnetism. In this setup, the electromagnetic phenomena described by two tensor fields, which satisfy Maxwell's equations. A generic tensorial constitutive relation between these fields is an independent ingredient of the theory. By use of different constitutive relations (local and non-local, linear and non-linear, etc.), a wide area of applications can be covered. In the current paper, we present the jump conditions for the fields and for the energy-momentum tensor on an arbitrarily moving surface between two media. From the differential and integral Maxwell equations, we derive the covariant boundary conditions, which are independent of any metric and connection. These conditions include the covariantly defined surface current and are applicable to an arbitrarily moving smooth curved boundary surface. As an application of the presented jump formulas, we derive a Lorentzian type metric as a condition for existence the wave front in isotropic media. This result holds for the ordinary materials as well as for the metamaterials with the negative material constants.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7700

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zbMATH Keywords

relativityjump conditionsmetric-free electrodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maxwell equations (35Q61) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50)

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Cited In (2)

• Electromagnetic media with Higgs-type spontaneously broken transparency
• Models of boundary conditions in time-dependent electrodynamics on moving surfaces

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