Geometry of integral polynomials, M-ideals and unique norm preserving extensions

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.021zbMATH Open1258.46018arXiv1108.3975OpenAlexW1980044818MaRDI QIDQ765915FDOQ765915

Authors: Verónica Dimant, Daniel Galicer, Ricardo García 

Publication date: 22 March 2012

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use the Aron-Berner extension to prove that the set of extreme points of the unit ball of the space of integral polynomials over a real Banach space $X$ is $pmph{i}^k:phiin{X}^{\ast },|phi|=1$. With this description we show that, for real Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, if $X$ is a non trivial $M$-ideal in $Y$, then $$ (the $k$-th symmetric tensor product of $X$ endowed with the injective symmetric tensor norm) is emph{never} an $M$-ideal in $$. This result marks up a difference with the behavior of non-symmetric tensors since, when $X$ is an $M$-ideal in $Y$, it is known that $$ (the $k$-th tensor product of $X$ endowed with the injective tensor norm) is an $M$-ideal in $$. Nevertheless, if $X$ is Asplund, we prove that every integral $k$-homogeneous polynomial in $X$ has a unique extension to $Y$ that preserves the integral norm. We explicitly describe this extension. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions (related with the continuity of the Aron-Berner extension morphism) for a fixed $k$-homogeneous polynomial $P$ belonging to a maximal polynomial ideal $Q{(}^{k}X)$ to have a unique norm preserving extension to $Q{(}^k{X}^{\ast \ast })$. To this end, we study the relationship between the bidual of the symmetric tensor product of a Banach space and the symmetric tensor product of its bidual and show (in the presence of the BAP) that both spaces have `the same local structure'. Other applications to the metric and isomorphic theory of symmetric tensor products and polynomial ideals are also given.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3975

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zbMATH Keywords

extreme pointsAron-Berner extension\(M\)-idealsintegral polynomialssymmetric tensor products

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) (Spaces of) multilinear mappings, polynomials (46G25) Ideals of polynomials and of multilinear mappings in operator theory (47L22)

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Cited In (10)

• Some progress on the polynomial Dunford-Pettis property
• Quasilinear mappings, \(M\)-ideals and polyhedra
• Linearization of holomorphic Lipschitz functions
• Extension of polynomials and John’s theorem for symmetric tensor products
• Representable and Radon-Nikodým polynomials
• Extending polynomials in maximal and minimal ideals
• A note on geometric involutive bases for positive dimensional polynomial ideals and SDP methods
• \(M\)-structures in vector-valued polynomial spaces
• On \((L,M)\)-double fuzzy remote neighborhood systems in \((L,M)\)-DFTML
• Biduals of tensor products in operator spaces

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