scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1171995
Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) General theory of locally convex spaces (46A03) Spaces of linear operators; topological tensor products; approximation properties (46A32) Infinite-dimensional holomorphy (46G20) (Spaces of) multilinear mappings, polynomials (46G25) Tensor products in functional analysis (46M05) Multilinear and polynomial operators (47H60)
Symmetric tensor products and their relation to the full tensor product are of great importance for the theory of polynomials on Banach spaces. Let \(E\) be any Banach space and let \(\bigotimes^n E\) denote the \(n\)-fold (full) tensor product of \(E\) by itself. For any permutation \(\eta\) in the symmetric group \(S_n\) a mapping \(T_\eta: \bigotimes^n E\to\bigotimes^n E\) is given by \(T_\eta(x_1\otimes\cdots\otimes x_n)= x_{\eta(1)}\otimes\cdots\otimes x_{\eta(n)}\). With this notation, the symmetric \(n\)-fold tensor product of \(E\) is defined to be the subspace \[ \bigotimes^n_s E= \Biggl\{z\in\bigotimes^n E\mid T_\eta z= z\text{ for all }\eta\in S_n\Biggr\} \] of all symmetric tensors. In the paper under review it is shown, that for the symmetric tensor product of a direct sum of two Banach spaces \(F_1\) and \(F_2\) the formula \[ \bigotimes^n_s(F_1\oplus F_2)\cong \bigotimes_{k+\ell= n} \Biggl[\bigotimes^k_s F_1\Biggr]\otimes \Biggl[\bigotimes^\ell_s F_2\Biggr] \] holds true algebraically and topologically for all symmetric tensor topologies \(\tau\) on \(\bigotimes^n E\), i.e. all topologies for which the mappings \(T_\eta\) are continuous for each \(\eta\in S_n\). In the final section of this paper this formula is applied to stable Banach spaces \(E\), i.e. to spaces satisfying \(E\cong E\oplus E\). This yields \[ \bigotimes^n_{\tau,s} E\cong \bigotimes^n_\tau E \] linear topologically for all stable Banach spaces and all symmetric tensor topologies \(\tau\). In the particular case \(\tau= \pi\) such a result was obtained earlier by \textit{J. C. Díaz} and \textit{S. Dineen} [Ark. Mat. 36, No. 1, 87-96 (1998)].
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