A-priori gradient bound for elliptic systems under either slow or fast growth conditions

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01769-7MaRDI QIDQ776038zbMATHzbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tommaso Di Marco, Paolo Marcellini

Publication date 30 June 2020

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04158

zbMATH Keywords

calculus of variationslocal Lipschitz continuitygeneral growth conditions\(p,q\)-growth conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Regularity of solutions in optimal control (49N60) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45)

Abstract: We obtain an a-priori $W_{loc}^{1,infty}(Omega;mathbb{R}^m)-$bound for solutions in $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $ngeq2$, to the elliptic system �egin{equation*} sum_{i=1}^{n}frac{partial }{partial x_{i}} ( frac{g_{t} ( x, |Du | ) }{ |Du | } u_{x_{i}}^{alpha } ) =0,;;;;;alpha =1,2,ldots ,m, end{equation*} where $g(x,t)$, $g:Omegaimes[0,infty)ightarrow[0,infty)$, is a Carath'{e}odory function, convex and increasing with respect to the gradient variable $tin[0,infty)$. We allow $x-$dependence, which turns out to be a relevant difference with respect to the autonomous case and not only a technical perturbation. Our assumptions allow us to consider both fast and slow growth. We allow fast growth even of exponential type; and slow growth, for instance of Orlicz-type with energy-integrands such as $g(x,|Du|)=|Du|log(1+|Du|)$ or, when $n=2,3$, even asymptotic linear growth with energy integrands of the type �egin{equation*} g ( x, | Du | ) = | Du | -a ( x ) sqrt{ | Du | },. end{equation*}

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