Orientations and bijections for toroidal maps with prescribed face-degrees and essential girth

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2020.105270zbMATH Open1442.05013OpenAlexW3029983891MaRDI QIDQ778701FDOQ778701

Authors: Benjamin Lévêque, Éric Fusy 

Publication date: 3 July 2020

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present unified bijections for maps on the torus with control on the face-degrees and essential girth (girth of the periodic planar representation). A first step is to show that for d>=3 every toroidal d-angulation of essential girth d can be endowed with a certain "canonical" orientation (formulated as a weight-assignment on the half-edges). Using an adaptation of a construction by Bernardi and Chapuy, we can then derive a bijection between face-rooted toroidal d-angulations of essential girth d (with the condition that, apart from the root-face contour, no other closed walk of length d encloses the root-face) and a family of decorated unicellular maps. The orientations and bijections can then be generalized, for any d>=1, to toroidal face-rooted maps of essential girth d with a root-face of degree d (and with the same root-face contour condition as for d-angulations), and they take a simpler form in the bipartite case, as a parity specialization. On the enumerative side we obtain explicit algebraic expressions for the generating functions of rooted essentially simple triangulations and bipartite quadrangulations on the torus. Our bijective constructions can be considered as toroidal counterparts of those obtained by Bernardi and the first author in the planar case, and they also build on ideas introduced by Despr'e, Gonc{c}alves and the second author for essentially simple triangulations, of imposing a balancedness condition on the orientations in genus 1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.00522

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zbMATH Keywords

generating functionsorientationsbijections\(d\)-angulationsgirth constraintstoroidal maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15)

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Cited In (3)

• Unified bijections for maps with prescribed degrees and girth
• On polynomials counting essentially irreducible maps
• A bijection for essentially 3-connected toroidal maps

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