Quasisymmetric power sums

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2020.105273zbMATH Open1442.05241arXiv1710.11613OpenAlexW3031125520MaRDI QIDQ778706FDOQ778706

Authors: Zajj Daugherty, Angela S. Hicks, Elizabeth Niese, Cristina Ballantine, Sarah K. Mason 

Publication date: 3 July 2020

Published in: Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the 1995 paper entitled "Noncommutative symmetric functions," Gelfand, et. al. defined two noncommutative symmetric function analogues for the power sum basis of the symmetric functions, along with analogues for the elementary and the homogeneous bases. They did not consider the noncommutative symmetric power sum duals in the quasisymmetric functions, which have since been explored only in passing by Derksen and Malvenuto-Reutenauer. These two distinct quasisymmetric power sum bases are the topic of this paper. In contrast to the simplicity of the symmetric power sums, or the other well known bases of the quasisymmetric functions, the quasisymmetric power sums have a more complex combinatorial description. As a result, although symmetric function proofs often translate directly to quasisymmetric analogues, this is not the case for quasisymmetric power sums. Neither is there a model for working with the quasisymmetric power sums in the work of Gelfand, et. al., which relies heavily on quasi-determinants (which can only be exploited by duality for our purposes) and is not particularly combinatorial in nature. This paper therefore offers a first glimpse at working with these two relatively unstudied quasisymmetric bases, avoiding duality where possible to encourage a previously unexplored combinatorial understanding.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11613

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zbMATH Keywords

compositionsHopf algebraspower sumsnoncommutative symmetric functionsquasisymmetric functionsQSym

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

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Cited In (10)

• The chromatic quasisymmetric class function of a digraph
• Poset modules of the 0-Hecke algebras and related quasisymmetric power sum expansions
• \(P\)-partitions and \(p\)-positivity
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• Quasisymmetric functions distinguishing trees
• Quasisymmetric power sums
• \(P\)-partition power sums
• Powersum bases in quasisymmetric functions and quasisymmetric functions in non-commuting variables
• Power Sum Identities for Arbitrary Symmetric Arrays

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