Duality and transport for supersymmetric graphene from the hemisphere partition function

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2020)023MaRDI QIDQ779300zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rajesh K. Gupta, Christopher P. Herzog, Imtak Jeon

Publication date 21 July 2020

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09225

zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryboundary quantum field theorysupersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: We use localization to compute the partition function of a four dimensional, supersymmetric, abelian gauge theory on a hemisphere coupled to charged matter on the boundary. Our theory has eight real supercharges in the bulk of which four are broken by the presence of the boundary. The main result is that the partition function is identical to that of $mathcalN=2$ abelian Chern-Simons theory on a three-sphere coupled to chiral multiplets, but where the quantized Chern-Simons level is replaced by an arbitrary complexified gauge coupling $au$. The localization reduces the path integral to a single ordinary integral over a real variable. This integral in turn allows us to calculate the scaling dimensions of certain protected operators and two-point functions of abelian symmetry currents at arbitrary values of $au$. Because the underlying theory has conformal symmetry, the current two-point functions tell us the zero temperature conductivity of the Lorentzian versions of these theories at any value of the coupling. We comment on S-dualities which relate different theories of supersymmetric graphene. We identify a couple of self-dual theories for which the complexified conductivity associated to the U(1) gauge symmetry is $au/2$.

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Cited in

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• BCFT one-point functions of Coulomb branch operators
• Supersymmetric graphene on squashed hemisphere
• Conformal surface defects in Maxwell theory are trivial
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• Line and surface defects for the free scalar field
• Supersymmetric structure of quantum Hall effects in graphene
• Holographic and localization calculations of boundary \(F\) for \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SUSY Yang-Mills theory

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