Action of the mapping class group on character varieties and Higgs bundles

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Publication:784185

DOI10.25537/DM.2020V25.841-868zbMATH Open1451.14108arXiv1612.02508OpenAlexW2581865849MaRDI QIDQ784185FDOQ784185

Oscar García-Prada, Graeme Wilkin

Publication date: 3 August 2020

Published in: Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the action of a finite subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(S) of an oriented compact surface S of genus ggeq2 on the moduli space mathcalR(S,G) of representations of pi1(S) in a connected semisimple real Lie group G. Kerckhoff's solution of the Nielsen realization problem ensures the existence of an element J in the Teichm"uller space of S for which Gamma can be realised as a subgroup of the group of automorphisms of X=(S,J) which are holomorphic or antiholomorphic. We identify the fixed points of the action of Gamma on mathcalR(S,G) in terms of G-Higgs bundles on X equipped with a certain twisted Gamma-equivariant structure, where the twisting involves abelian and non-abelian group cohomology simultaneously. When the kernel of the isotropy representation of the maximal compact subgroup of G is trivial, the fixed points can be described in terms of familiar objects on Y=X/Gamma+, where Gamma+subsetGamma is the maximal subgroup of Gamma consisting of holomorphic automorphisms of X. If Gamma=Gamma+ one obtains actual Gamma-equivariant G-Higgs bundles on X, which in turn correspond with parabolic Higgs bundles on Y=X/Gamma (this generalizes work of Nasatyr & Steer for G=SL(2,mathbbR) and Boden, Andersen & Grove and Furuta & Steer for G=SU(n)). If on the other hand Gamma has antiholomorphic automorphisms, the objects on Y=X/Gamma+ correspond with pseudoreal parabolic Higgs bundles. This is a generalization in the parabolic setup of the pseudoreal Higgs bundles studied by the first author in collaboration with Biswas & Hurtubise.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02508

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