From Heegaard splittings to trisections; porting 3-dimensional ideas to dimension 4

DOI10.5802/WBLN.24MaRDI QIDQ784187zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Gay

Publication date 3 August 2020

Published in Winter Braids Lecture Notes (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01797

zbMATH Keywords

stabilizationMorse theorydecompositionsdiagrams4-manifolds with boundary

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-02) General topology of 4-manifolds (57K40) General topology of 3-manifolds (57K30)

Abstract: These notes summarize and expand on a mini-course given at CIRM in February 2018 as part of Winter Braids VIII. We somewhat obsessively develop the slogan `Trisections are to 4-manifolds as Heegaard splittings are to 3-manifolds', focusing on and clarifying the distinction between three ways of thinking of things: the basic definitions as decompositions of manifolds, the Morse theoretic perspective and descriptions in terms of diagrams. We also lay out these themes in two important relative settings: 4-manifolds with boundary and 4-manifolds with embedded 2-dimensional submanifolds.

Recommendations

• Trisections of 4-manifolds
• Trisections and spun four-manifolds
• On Heegaard splittings of the sphere \(S^ 3\)
• On the Heegaard splitting of the torus \(T^ 3\)
• Trisection diagrams and twists of 4-manifolds
• Trisections of 4-manifolds via Lefschetz fibrations
• Trisections of 4-manifolds with boundary
• Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2070255
• Trisecting 4-manifolds

Cites work

• A new invariant of 4-manifolds
• A note on 4-dimensional handlebodies
• A proof of Reidemeister-Singer's theorem by Cerf's methods
• Bridge trisections of knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds
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• Diagrams for relative trisections
• Holomorphic discs and sutured manifolds
• Simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations and trisections of 4-manifolds
• Three-Dimensional Manifolds and Their Heegaard Diagrams
• Trisecting 4-manifolds
• Zur dreidimensionalen Topologie

Cited in

(7)

• Lefschetz fibrations, open books, and symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds
• The relative \(\mathcal{L} \)-invariant of a compact 4-manifold
• Generalized trisections in all dimensions
• Trisections of 4-manifolds
• Trisection embeddings of \(4\)-manifolds in \(S^8\)
• Trisection diagrams and twists of 4-manifolds
• Comparing 4-manifolds in the pants complex via trisections

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