Hecke operators in KK-theory and the K-homology of Bianchi groups

DOI10.4171/JNCG/361MaRDI QIDQ784876zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bram Mesland, Mehmet Haluk Şengün

Publication date 3 August 2020

Published in Journal of Noncommutative Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06808

zbMATH Keywords

harmonic analysishyperbolic spacearithmetic groupsspectral triplesKK-theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(K)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory) (46L80) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Cohomology of arithmetic groups (11F75) Kasparov theory ((KK)-theory) (19K35)

Abstract: Let $Gamma$ be a torsion-free arithmetic group acting on its associated global symmetric space $X$. Assume that $X$ is of non-compact type and let $Gamma$ act on the geodesic boundary $partialX$ of $X$. Via general constructions in KK-theory, we endow the K-groups of the arithmetic manifold $X/Gamma$, of the reduced group C*-algebra of $Gamma$ and of the boundary crossed product algebra associated to the action of $Gamma$ on $partialX$, with Hecke operators. The K-theory and K-homology groups of these C*-algebras are related by a Gysin six-term exact sequence. In the case when $Gamma$ is a group of real hyperbolic isometries, we show that this Gysin sequence is Hecke equivariant. Finally, in the case when $Gamma$ is a subgroup of a Bianchi group, we construct explicit Hecke-equivariant maps between the integral cohomology of $Gamma$ and each of these K-groups. Our methods apply to torsion-free finite index subgroups of $PSL(2,mathbbZ)$ as well. These results are achieved in the context of unbounded Fredholm modules, shedding light on noncommutative geometric aspects of the purely infinite boundary crossed product algebra.

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