The Kato square root problem for divergence form operators with potential

DOI10.1007/S00041-020-09750-WMaRDI QIDQ785657zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julian Bailey

Publication date 7 August 2020

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10196

zbMATH Keywords

potentialquadratic estimatesKato problemnon-homogeneousdivergence form operatorSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

Abstract: The Kato square root problem for divergence form elliptic operators with potential $V:mathbb{R}^{n}ightarrowmathbbC$ is the equivalence statement $leftVert(L+V{)}^{frac12}uightVer{t}_{2}simeqleftVertablauightVer{t}_2+leftVert{V}^{frac12}uightVer{t}_2$, where $L+V:=-mathrmdivAabla+V$ and the perturbation $A$ is an $L^{infty}$ complex matrix-valued function satisfying an accretivity condition. This relation is proved for any potential with range contained in some positive sector and satisfying $leftVert|V{|}^{fracalpha2}uightVer{t}_2+leftVert(-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}ightVer{t}_{2}lesssimleftVert(|V|-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}uightVer{t}_2$ for all $uinD(|V|-Delta)$ and some $alphain(1,2]$. The class of potentials that will satisfy such a condition is known to contain the reverse H"{o}lder class $R{H}_2$ and $L^{fracn2}(mathbb{R}^n)$ in dimension $n>4$. To prove the Kato estimate with potential, a non-homogeneous version of the framework introduced by A. Axelsson, S. Keith and A. McIntosh for proving quadratic estimates is developed. In addition to applying this non-homogeneous framework to the scalar Kato problem with zero-order potential, it will also be applied to the Kato problem for systems of equations with zero-order potential.

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Cited in

(11)

• On Kato square root problem for a parabolic operator and applications
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1219777 (Why is no real title available?)
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