The Kato square root problem for divergence form operators with potential

DOI10.1007/S00041-020-09750-WzbMATH Open1453.35058arXiv1812.10196OpenAlexW3099315530MaRDI QIDQ785657FDOQ785657

Authors: Julian Bailey 

Publication date: 7 August 2020

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Kato square root problem for divergence form elliptic operators with potential $V:mathbb{R}^{n}ightarrowmathbbC$ is the equivalence statement $leftVert(L+V{)}^{frac12}uightVer{t}_{2}simeqleftVertablauightVer{t}_2+leftVert{V}^{frac12}uightVer{t}_2$, where $L+V:=-mathrmdivAabla+V$ and the perturbation $A$ is an $L^{infty}$ complex matrix-valued function satisfying an accretivity condition. This relation is proved for any potential with range contained in some positive sector and satisfying $leftVert|V{|}^{fracalpha2}uightVer{t}_2+leftVert(-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}ightVer{t}_{2}lesssimleftVert(|V|-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}uightVer{t}_2$ for all $uinD(|V|-Delta)$ and some $alphain(1,2]$. The class of potentials that will satisfy such a condition is known to contain the reverse H"{o}lder class $R{H}_2$ and $L^{fracn2}(mathbb{R}^n)$ in dimension $n>4$. To prove the Kato estimate with potential, a non-homogeneous version of the framework introduced by A. Axelsson, S. Keith and A. McIntosh for proving quadratic estimates is developed. In addition to applying this non-homogeneous framework to the scalar Kato problem with zero-order potential, it will also be applied to the Kato problem for systems of equations with zero-order potential.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10196

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zbMATH Keywords

potential[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+operator&go=Go Schr��dinger operator]quadratic estimatesKato problemnon-homogeneousdivergence form operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

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Cited In (11)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Kato problem for elliptic operators in non-divergence form
• Kato square root problem for degenerate elliptic operators on bounded Lipschitz domains
• The solution of the Kato problem for divergence from elliptic operators with Gaussian heat kernel bounds.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Solvability for non-smooth Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and square integrable data
• Algebraic sum of unbounded normal operators and the square root problem of Kato
• The Kato square root problem on submanifolds
• The Kato square root problem for higher order elliptic operators and systems on \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• An application to Kato's square root problem
• On Kato square root problem for a parabolic operator and applications

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