On densely isomorphic normed spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108667MaRDI QIDQ785876zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 12 August 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01527

normed spaces biorthogonal systems in normed spaces dense subspaces densely isomorphic normed spaces

Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces (46B15) Nonseparable Banach spaces (46B26) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05)

Abstract: In the first part of our note we prove that every Weakly Lindel"of Determined (WLD) (in particular, every reflexive) non-separable Banach

X

space contains two dense linear subspaces

Y

and

Z

that are not densely isomorphic. This means that there are no further dense linear subspaces

Y_{0}

and

Z_{0}

of

Y

and

Z

which are linearly isomorphic. Our main result (Theorem B) concerns the existence of biorthogonal systems in normed spaces. In particular, we prove under the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) that there exists a dense linear subspace of

e l l_{2} (o m e g a_{1})

(or more generally every WLD space of density

o m e g a_{1}

) which contains no uncountable biorthogonal system. This result lies between two fundamental results concerning biorthogonal systems, namely the construction of Kunen (under CH) of a non-separable Banach space which contains no uncountable biorthogonal system, and the construction of Todoru{c}evi'c (under Martin Maximum) of an uncountable biorthogonal system in every non-separable Banach space.

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