On densely isomorphic normed spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108667zbMATH Open1461.46012arXiv1910.01527OpenAlexW2977286665MaRDI QIDQ785876FDOQ785876

Authors: Petr Hájek, Tommaso Russo 

Publication date: 12 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the first part of our note we prove that every Weakly Lindel"of Determined (WLD) (in particular, every reflexive) non-separable Banach $X$ space contains two dense linear subspaces $Y$ and $Z$ that are not densely isomorphic. This means that there are no further dense linear subspaces $Y_0$ and $Z_0$ of $Y$ and $Z$ which are linearly isomorphic. Our main result (Theorem B) concerns the existence of biorthogonal systems in normed spaces. In particular, we prove under the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) that there exists a dense linear subspace of $el{l}_2(omeg{a}_1)$ (or more generally every WLD space of density $omeg{a}_1$) which contains no uncountable biorthogonal system. This result lies between two fundamental results concerning biorthogonal systems, namely the construction of Kunen (under CH) of a non-separable Banach space which contains no uncountable biorthogonal system, and the construction of Todoru{c}evi'c (under Martin Maximum) of an uncountable biorthogonal system in every non-separable Banach space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01527

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zbMATH Keywords

normed spacesbiorthogonal systems in normed spacesdense subspacesdensely isomorphic normed spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces (46B15) Nonseparable Banach spaces (46B26) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05)

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Cited In (6)

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• Smooth norms in dense subspaces of Banach spaces
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• Axioms of determinacy and biorthogonal systems
• Smooth norms in dense subspaces of \(\ell_p (\Gamma)\) and operator ranges
• Dense lineability and spaceability in certain subsets of ℓ∞$\ell _{\infty }$

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