Nonlinear stability of explicit self-similar solutions for the timelike extremal hypersurfaces in R^1+3
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Publication:786068
Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Minimal surfaces and optimization (49Q05) Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10) Variational problems concerning minimal surfaces (problems in two independent variables) (58E12) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)
Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of the singularity phenomenon of timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime . We find that there are two explicit lightlike self-similar solutions to a graph representation of timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime , the geometry of them are two spheres. The linear mode unstable of those lightlike self-similar solutions for the radially symmetric membranes equation is given. After that, we show those self-similar solutions of the radially symmetric membranes equation are nonlinearly stable inside a strictly proper subset of the backward lightcone. This means that the dynamical behavior of those two spheres is as attractors. Meanwhile, we overcome the double roots case (the theorem of Poincar'{e} can't be used) in solving the difference equation by construction of a Newton's polygon when we carry out the analysis of spectrum for the linear operator.
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