Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58)
A two-point expansion of the form \(f(t)\sim \sum^{\infty}_{j=0}\epsilon_ j[a_{1,j}f^{(j)}(0+)+a_{2,j}f^{(j)}(1-)]P_ j(t)\) is considered. Here \(P_ j\) is a polynomial of degree j; \(\epsilon_ j=-1\) or 1 and \(a_{i,j}=0\) or 1 for \(i=1,2\) and \(j=0,1,...,k,...\). The polynomials \(P_ j\) are defined by \(a_{1,k}P_ j^{(k)}(0)+a_{2,k}P_ j^{(k)}(1)=0\) for \(j=0,1,...,k\) and \(P^ j_ j=\epsilon_ j\). The numbers \(\epsilon_ j\) and \(a_{i,j}\) are defined by certain law from a given 2\(\times n\) matrix \((e_{i,j})\), where \(e_{i,j}=0\) or 1, \(e_{1,j}+e_{2,j}=1\) and \(e_{i,j}+e_{i,2n-j-1}=1\) for \(i=1,2\) and \(j=0,...,2n-1.\) This two-points expansion is connected to the interpolation problem leading to the Abel series. The author associates a convex cone \(C\subset C^{\infty}(0,1)\) to the above problem. The polynomials \(P_ j\) generate extreme rays in C and there is exactly one extreme ray in C generated by a nonpolynomial function \(\phi\) which is certain eigenfunction of the boundary value problem \(y^{(2n)}=\lambda y\) with \(e_{1,j}y^{(j)}(0)+e_{2,j}y^{(j)}(1)=0\) for \(j=0,1,...,2n-1\). The author proves that every f in C can be represented by \[ f(t)=\sum^{\infty}_{j=0}\epsilon_ j[a_{1,j}f^{(j)}(0)+a_{2,j}f^{(j)}(1)]P_ j(t)+a\phi(t) \] where the convergence is uniform and that f coincides in [0,1] with an entire function of growth not exceeding order one and finite type.
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- Modified Abel Expansion and a Subclass of Completely Convex Functions
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