Complex multipliction by (1+-19)/2

Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations (11D25) Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties (11G15) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45) Elliptic curves (14H52) Complex multiplication and abelian varieties (14K22)

Review text

The authors consider the elliptic curves \(E_ D: y^ 2=x^ 3-2^ 3.19.D^ 2.x-2.19^ 2.D^ 3\) over \({\mathbb{Q}}\) having the full ring R of integers of the quadratic imaginary field \(K={\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{-19})\) as their ring of endomorphisms, where D denotes a square-free rational integer. They use Stark's method of continued fractions [cf. \textit{H. M. Stark} in Modular Functions Variable I, Proc. internat. Summer School, Univ. Antwerp 1972, Lect. Notes Math. 320, 153-174 (1973; Zbl 0259.10026)] to compute an explicit formula for complex multiplication of \(E_ D\) by the non-unit of smallest norm \((1+\sqrt{-19})/2\) in R. This supplements earlier calculations of the least named author concerning the elliptic curves with complex multiplication by the full ring of integers of \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{-m})\) for \(m=1, 2, 3, 7, 11\) and leaves the cases of \(m=43, 65\) and 163 undone. As an application, one can compute the \(\sqrt{-19}\)-division points on \(E_ D\) which the authors intend to carry out in connection with a new cubic character sum in a forthcoming paper.

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Evaluation of a cubic character sum using the \(\sqrt{-19}\) division points of the curve \(y^ 2=x^ 3-2^ 3\cdot 19x+2\cdot 19^ 2\)

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