A review of L= W and extensions
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Publication:803674
DOI10.1007/BF01158466zbMATH Open0727.60112MaRDI QIDQ803674FDOQ803674
Authors: Ward Whitt 
Publication date: 1991
Published in: Queueing Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
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Cites Work
- The System Point Method in Exponential Queues: A Level Crossing Approach
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- The Distributional Little's Law and Its Applications
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- A central-limit-theorem version of \(L=\lambda W\)
- Sufficient conditions for functional-limit-theorem versions of \(L=\lambda W\)
- An LIL Version of L = λW
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- The derivation of invariance relations in complex queueing systems with stationary inputs
- The Relation between Customer and Time Averages in Queues
- On up- and downcrossings
- Level Crossings in Point Processes Applied to Queues: Single-Server Case
- Hierarchical Production Planning: A Two-Stage System
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- Title not available (Why is that?)
- On the Optimality of Single-Server Queuing Systems
- A Proof for the Queuing Formula: L = λW
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- A distributional form of Little's law
- The distributional form of Little's law and the Fuhrmann-Cooper decomposition
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- On the relation between customer and time averages in queues
- A relation between stationary queue and waiting time distributions
- Technical Note—A Last Word on L = λW
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- Efficient Estimators for Simulated Queueing Systems
- Ordinary CLT and WLLN Versions of L = λW
- Indirect Estimation Via L = λW
- A Note on a Sample-Path Rate Conservation Law and its Relationship withH=λG
- Stationary random processes associated with point processes
- Characteristics of queueing systems observed at events and the connection between stochastic intensity and Palm probability
- Sample-path analysis of processes with imbedded point processes
- On Arrivals That See Time Averages
- Event and time averages: a review
- Regenerative processes in the theory of queues, with applications to the alternating-priority queue
- The Asymptotic Efficiency of Simulation Estimators
- A formal approach to queueing processes in the steady state and their applications
- L = λW: A Discounted Analogue and a New Proof
- Continuous versions of the queuing formulas L=lambdaW and H=lambdaG
- The intensity conservation law for queues with randomly changed service rate
- On rate conservation for non-stationary processes
- An elementary proof of Sengupta's invariance relation and a remark on Miyazawa's conservation principle
- Rate conservation for stationary processes
- Sample path analysis of level crossings for the workload process
- EPSTA: The coincidence of time-stationary and customer-stationary distributions
- A Survey of J. Little's Formula
- Sample-path derivations of the excess, age, and spread distributions
- Estimating Average Production Intervals Using Inventory Measurements: Little's Law for Partially Observable Processes
- An extremal property of the fifo discipline via an ordinal version of
- Extensions of the Queueing Relations L = λW and H = λG
- A generalization of little's law to moments of queue lengths and waiting times in closed, product-form queueing networks
- Imbedded and non-imbedded stationary characteristics of queueing systems with varying service rate and point processes
- Conservation Equations and Variance Reduction in Queueing Simulations
- Einige Anwendungen der Theorie zufälliger Punktprozesse in der Bedienungstheorie I
- Time and customer processes in queues with stationary inputs
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- A Simple Proof of: L = λW
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- A Generalization of L = λW to Moments of Queue Length and Waiting Times
Cited In (39)
- Performance analysis and buffer allocations in some open assembly systems.
- Stabilizing performance in a single-server queue with time-varying arrival rate
- Sample path analysis of contribution and reward in cooperative groups
- Continuous polling models and application to ferry assisted WLAN
- Constraints on fluctuations in sparsely characterized biological systems
- On the variances of system size and sojourn time in a discrete-time \(DAR(1)/D/1\) queue
- An examination of some factory physics principles
- Multi-server queueing systems with multiple priority classes
- A robust queueing network analyzer based on indices of dispersion
- Extending the FCLT version of \(L=\lambda W\)
- Relating the waiting time in a heavy-traffic queueing system to the queue length
- A Survey of J. Little's Formula
- Imprecise stochastic processes in discrete time: global models, imprecise Markov chains, and ergodic theorems
- A central-limit-theorem version of the periodic Little's law
- Sample-path analysis of stochastic discrete-event systems
- On applications of Little's formula
- Travel times in queueing networks and network sojourns
- Rate conservation laws: A survey
- Waiting time estimation in a manufacturing system using the number of machine idle periods
- Incorporating priorities for waiting customers in the hypercube queuing model with application to an emergency medical service system in Brazil
- On a direct estimator for average production intervals
- Little's law when the average waiting time is infinite
- Sample-path analysis of general arrival queueing systems with constant amount of work for all customers
- Performance measures of nonstationary inventory models for perishable products under the EWA policy
- Order now, pickup in 30 minutes: managing queues with static delivery guarantees
- A note on the discretization of Little's result
- A new look at transient versions of Little's law, and M/G/1 preemptive last-come-first-served queues
- A stochastic inventory model of COVID-19 and robust, real-time identification of carriers at large and infection rate via asymptotic laws
- Delay and partial system contents for a discrete-time G-D-c queue
- Transform-free analysis of the \(GI/G/1/K\) queue through the decomposed little's formula
- Palm calculus for a process with a stationary random measure and its applications to fluid queues
- Little laws for utility processes and waiting times in queues
- On pathwise behavior of queues
- Periodic Little's law
- Controlled mobility in stochastic and dynamic wireless networks
- Correction note on \(L={\lambda{}}W\)
- Boundary driven zero-range processes in random media
- Little's Law as viewed on its 50th anniversary
- ESTIMATING WAITING TIMES WITH THE TIME-VARYING LITTLE'S LAW
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