The topological Hawaiian earring group does not embed in the inverse limit of free groups

DOI10.2140/AGT.2005.5.1585MaRDI QIDQ813178zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Paul Fabel

Publication date 30 January 2006

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0501482, https://eudml.org/doc/125722

zbMATH Keywords

inverse limit spaceHawaiian earringtopological fundamental group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Analysis on general topological groups (22A10) Topological representations of algebraic systems (54H10)

Abstract: Endowed with natural topologies, the fundamental group of the Hawaiian earring continuously injects into the inverse limit of free groups. This note shows the injection fails to have a continuous inverse. Such a phenomenon was unexpected and appears to contradict results of another author.

Recommendations

• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE HAWAIIAN EARRING IS NOT FREE
• Inverse limits of finite rank free groups
• Free and non-free subgroups of the fundamental group of the Hawaiian earrings.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5296229
• Generating the inverse limit of free groups

Cites work

• A Van Kampen Theorem for Weak Joins
• Retracted: The topological fundamental group and generalized covering spaces
• Topological fundamental groups can distinguish spaces with isomorphic homotopy groups

Cited in

(7)

• Metric spaces with discrete topological fundamental group
• Anomalous behavior of the Hawaiian earring group
• A TOPOLOGISED MEASURE HOMOLOGY
• Fundamental groups and finite sheeted coverings
• Thick Spanier groups and the first shape group
• Generating the inverse limit of free groups
• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE HAWAIIAN EARRING IS NOT FREE

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