CP violating phase sum rule _KM^q + _KM^l = 0 for CKM and PMNS matrices

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135573MaRDI QIDQ821448zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Junxing Pan, Jin Sun, Xiao-Dong Ma, Xiao-Gang He

Publication date 20 September 2021

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09921

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Nuclear physics (81V35) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The non-zero Dirac phases $delt{a}^q$ and $delt{a}^l$ in the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices signify CP violation. In general they are independent. Experimental data including recent T2K results show, however, that in the original KM parameterization for the mixing matrix, the sum $delt{a}_{mKM}^q+delt{a}_{mKM}^l$ is close to zero with $delt{a}_{mKM}^q$ to be approximately $pi/2$. The KM parameterization may have provided some hints that these phases are actually related and CP is maximally violated. We show that this sum rule can be accommodated in models with spontaneous CP violation where both phases originate from a non-trivial common spontaneous CP violating maximized phase in the Higgs potential. We find some interesting phenomenological consequences for flavor changing neutral current and CP violation for such a model. In particular, data from $$ mixing provide very strong constraints on the mass scale for the new neutral scalars in the model, yet the model still allows the electric dipole moments of electron and neutron to reach to their current upper bounds. The model can be tested by near future experiments.

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Cites work

• Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics
• Remarks on the Unified Model of Elementary Particles

Cited in

(2)

• Quark \(CP\)-phase and Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism
• DFSZ axion couplings revisited

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