Local indistinguishability and incompleteness of entangled orthogonal bases: method to generate two-element locally indistinguishable ensembles

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2021.168550zbMATH Open1473.81050arXiv2008.01620OpenAlexW3169189542MaRDI QIDQ821607FDOQ821607

Authors: Saronath Halder, Ujjwal Sen 

Publication date: 21 September 2021

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We relate the phenomenon of local indistinguishability of orthogonal states with the properties of unextendibility and uncompletability of entangled bases for bipartite and multipartite quantum systems. We prove that all two-qubit unextendible entangled bases are of size three and they cannot be perfectly distinguished by separable measurements. We identify a method of constructing two-element orthogonal ensembles, based on the concept of unextendible entangled bases, that can potentially lead to information sharing applications. Two-element ensembles form the fundamental unit of ensembles, and yet does not offer locally indistinguishable ensembles for pure state elements. Going over to mixed states does open this possibility, but can be difficult to identify. The method provided using unextendible entangled bases can be used for their systematic generation. In multipartite systems, we find a class of unextendible entangled bases for which the unextendibility property remains conserved across all bipartitions. We also identify nonlocal operations, local implementation of which require entangled resource states from a higher-dimensional quantum system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01620

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zbMATH Keywords

local operationunextendible entangled basisinequivalent classseparable measurementuncompletable entangled basis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum state tomography, quantum state discrimination (81P18) Special bases (entangled, mutual unbiased, etc.) (81P55)

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