A hairy box in three dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115115zbMATH Open1473.83050arXiv1905.11265OpenAlexW2946359827MaRDI QIDQ822249FDOQ822249

Authors: Chethan Krishnan, Rohit Shekhar, P. N. Bala Subramanian 

Publication date: 21 September 2021

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this short note, we consider the phases of gravity coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and charged scalar in 2+1 dimensions without a cosmological constant, but with box boundary conditions. This is an extension of the results in arXiv:1609.01208, but unlike in higher dimensions, here the physics has sharp differences from the corresponding AdS problem. This is because Einstein-Maxwell black holes cease to exist when the cosmological constant goes to zero. We show that hairy black holes also do not exist in the flat 2+1 dimensional box under some assumptions, but hairy boson stars do. There is a second order phase transition from the empty box to the boson star phase at a charge density larger than some critical value. We find various new features in the phase diagram which were absent in 3+1 dimensions. Our explicit calculations assume radial symmetry, but we also note that the absence of black holes is more general. It is a trivial consequence of a 2+1 dimensional version of Hawking's horizon topology argument from 3+1 dimensions, and relies on the Dominant Energy Condition, which is violated when (eg.) there is a negative cosmological constant.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11265

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Black holes (83C57) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Cites Work

• The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
• Holographic superconductors
• Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
• The many phases of holographic superfluids
• One-dimensional holographic superconductor from AdS\({}_{3}\)/CFT\({}_{2}\) correspondence
• No Black-Hole Theorem in Three-Dimensional Gravity
• Phases of global AdS black holes
• A Neumann boundary term for gravity
• An alternative path integral for quantum gravity
• Hairy black holes in a box
• Studies of a general flat space/boson star transition model in a box through a language similar to holographic superconductors
• Einstein-Charged Scalar Field Theory: Black Hole Solutions and Their Stability

Cited In (2)

• Thermodynamics of the 3-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell system
• HKLL for the non-normalizable mode

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