Twisted forms of differential Lie algebras over C(t) associated with complex simple Lie algebras

DOI10.1007/S40598-020-00155-7MaRDI QIDQ823807zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 December 2021

Published in Arnold Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10705

affine group scheme descent differential algebra differential Lie algebra Hopf algebra Picard-Vessiot extension

Differential algebra (12H05) Group schemes (14L15) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20)

Abstract: Discussed here is descent theory in the differential context where everything is equipped with a differential operator. To answer a question personally posed by A. Pianzola, we determine all twisted forms of the differential Lie algebras over

m a t h b b C (t)

associated with complex simple Lie algebras. Hopf-Galois Theory, a ring-theoretic counterpart of theory of torsors for group schemes, plays a role when we grasp the above-mentioned twisted forms from torsors.

Review text

A \(\delta-\mathbb{C}(t)\)-Lie algebra is a a Lie algebra \(g\) over \(\mathbb{C}(t)\) which is equipped with an additive operator \(\delta: g\rightarrow g\), such that for \(a\in\mathbb{C}(t)\) and \(X\in g\) one has \[ \delta(aX)=\delta(a)X+a\delta(X), \] where \(\delta\) acts onto \(a\) as an operator \(\frac{d}{dt}\). In the same way a \(\delta-R\) Lie algebra is defined for any differential ring \(R\). A twisted form of \(g\) is a \(\delta-\mathbb{C}(t)\)-Lie algebra \(f\) such that \[ g\otimes_{\mathbb{C}(t)} R=f\otimes_{\mathbb{C}(t)} R \] as \(\delta-R\) Lie algebras The main result of the paper under review is a Theorem that for a complex simple Lie algebra \(g_0\) describes all \(\delta-\mathbb{C}(t)\)-Lie algebra that are twisted form of \(g_0(\mathbb{C}(t))\)

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