Lie groups of controlled characters of combinatorial Hopf algebras

DOI10.4171/AIHPD/90zbMATH Open1456.22007arXiv1609.02044OpenAlexW3099071849WikidataQ115213110 ScholiaQ115213110MaRDI QIDQ826435FDOQ826435

Authors: Rafael Dahmen, Alexander Schmeding 

Publication date: 4 January 2021

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions (AIHPD) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article groups of controlled characters of a combinatorial Hopf algebra are considered from the perspective of infinite-dimensional Lie theory. A character is controlled in our sense if it satisfies certain growth bounds, e.g. exponential growth. We study these characters for combinatorial Hopf algebras. Following Loday and Ronco, a combinatorial Hopf algebra is a graded and connected Hopf algebra which is a polynomial algebra with an explicit choice of basis (usually identified with combinatorial objects such as trees, graphs, etc.). If the growth bounds and the Hopf algebra are compatible we prove that the controlled characters form infinite-dimensional Lie groups. Further, we identify the Lie algebra and establish regularity results (in the sense of Milnor) for these Lie groups. The general construction principle exhibited here enables to treat a broad class of examples from physics, numerical analysis and control theory. Groups of controlled characters appear in renormalisation of quantum field theories, numerical analysis and control theory in the guise of groups of locally convergent power series. The results presented here, generalise the construction of the (tame) Butcher group, aka the controlled character group of the Butcher-Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02044

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zbMATH Keywords

weighted sequence spaceinfinite-dimensional Lie groupreal analyticinductive limit of Banach spacesregularity of Lie groups(combinatorial) Hopf algebra(tame) Butcher groupButcher-Connes-kreimer Hopf algebra[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Fa%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+di+Bruno+Hopf+algebra&go=Go Fa�� di Bruno Hopf algebra]silva space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Banach sequence spaces (46B45) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65) Character groups and dual objects (43A40) Applications of functional analysis in numerical analysis (46N40)

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Cited In (3)

• Planarly branched rough paths and rough differential equations on homogeneous spaces
• Gauge symmetries and renormalization
• Continuity of formal power series products in nonlinear control theory

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