The Lie group structure of the Butcher group

DOI10.1007/S10208-015-9285-5zbMATH Open1366.22010arXiv1410.4761OpenAlexW3106337495WikidataQ115385137 ScholiaQ115385137MaRDI QIDQ525601FDOQ525601

Authors: Geir Bogfjellmo, Alexander Schmeding 

Publication date: 5 May 2017

Published in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Butcher group is a powerful tool to analyse integration methods for ordinary differential equations, in particular Runge--Kutta methods. In the present paper, we complement the algebraic treatment of the Butcher group with a natural infinite-dimensional Lie group structure. This structure turns the Butcher group into a real analytic Baker--Campbell--Hausdorff Lie group modelled on a Fr'echet space. In addition, the Butcher group is a regular Lie group in the sense of Milnor and contains the subgroup of symplectic tree maps as a closed Lie subgroup. Finally, we also compute the Lie algebra of the Butcher group and discuss its relation to the Lie algebra associated to the Butcher group by Connes and Kreimer.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.4761

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zbMATH Keywords

symplectic methodsinfinite-dimensional Lie groupButcher groupHopf algebra of rooted treesregularity of Lie groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65) Real-analytic and Nash manifolds (58A07)

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Cited In (12)

• Lie groups of controlled characters of combinatorial Hopf algebras
• On the topology of J-groups
• Computing normal forms and formal invariants of dynamical systems by means of word series
• Backward error analysis and the substitution law for Lie group integrators
• Rooted tree graphs and the Butcher group: combinatorics of elementary perturbation theory
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Aromatic Butcher series
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Algebraic structure of aromatic B-series
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