Large-scale dynamics of self-propelled particles moving through obstacles: model derivation and pattern formation
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gradient flowpattern formationstability analysisnon-local interactionshydrodynamic limitself-propelled particles
PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)
Abstract: We model and study the patterns created through the interaction of collectively moving self-propelled particles (SPPs) and elastically tethered obstacles. Simulations of an individual-based model reveal at least three distinct large-scale patterns: travelling bands, trails and moving clusters. This motivates the derivation of a macroscopic partial differential equations model for the interactions between the self-propelled particles and the obstacles, for which we assume large tether stiffness. The result is a coupled system of non-linear, non-local partial differential equations. Linear stability analysis shows that patterning is expected if the interactions are strong enough and allows for the predictions of pattern size from model parameters. The macroscopic equations reveal that the obstacle interactions induce short-ranged SPP aggregation, irrespective of whether obstacles and SPPs are attractive or repulsive.
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Cited in
(4)- Non-mean-field Vicsek-type models for collective behavior
- Pattern formation in flows of asymmetrically interacting particles: peristaltic Pedestrian dynamics as a case study
- Particles Moving Around a Two-Lane Circular Track in Both Directions. Avoiding Collisions Leads to Self-Organization
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