Almost invariant subspaces of the shift operator on vector-valued Hardy spaces

Hardy spaces (30H10) Hilbert spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E20) Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions (46E40) Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.) (47A13) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Tensor products of linear operators (47A80) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37)

Abstract: In this article, we characterize nearly invariant subspaces of finite defect for the backward shift operator acting on the vector-valued Hardy space which is a vectorial generalization of a result of Chalendar-Gallardo-Partington (C-G-P). Using this characterization of nearly invariant subspace under the backward shift we completely describe the almost invariant subspaces for the shift and its adjoint acting on the vector valued Hardy space.

Review text

The authors characterize nearly invariant subspaces of finite defect for the backward shift operator acting on vector-valued Hardy spaces \(H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\), generalizing the scalar-valued result by \textit{I. Chalendar} et al. [J. Oper. Theory 83, No. 2, 321--331 (2020; Zbl 1463.47096)]. Given a bounded analytic function \(\Theta\) with values in the space of linear operators \(\mathcal L(\mathbb C^r,\mathbb C^m)\), we can induce the multiplier \(T_\theta F(z)=\Theta(z)F(z)\) from \(H^2_{\mathbb C^r}(\mathbb D)\) into \(H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\). They are determined by the condition \(ST_\Theta=T_\Theta S\) where \(S\) denotes the forward shift operator \(SF(z)=zF(z)\) which acts on the corresponding space in each case. We write, as usual, the backward shift \(S^* F(z)=\frac{F(z)-F(0)}{z}\). A closed subspace \(\mathcal M\subset H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\) is called almost-invariant for \(S\) if there exists a finite-dimensional subspace \(\mathcal F\subset H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\) such that \(S(\mathcal M)\subset \mathcal M\oplus\mathcal F\). Similarly, a closed subspace \(\mathcal M\subset H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\) is called nearly invariant for \(S^*\) if any \(F\in \mathcal M\) with \(F(0)=0\) satisfies that \(S^*F\in \mathcal M\) and it is called nearly \(S^*\)-invariant with defect \(p\) if there exists a \(p\)-dimensional subspace \(\mathcal F\subset H^2_{\mathbb C^m}(\mathbb D)\) such that, if \(F\in \mathcal M\) with \(F(0)=0\), then \(S^*F\in \mathcal M \oplus \mathcal F\). Also, \(\mathcal M\) is called \(S^*\)-almost invariant with defect \(p\) if \(S^*\mathcal M\subset\mathcal M \oplus \mathcal F\) and \(\dim \mathcal F=p\). In the paper under review, the authors present a characterization of nearly invariant subspaces for \(S^*\) with finite defect in the vector-valued Hardy spaces. Using such a result, they also manage to obtain the description of almost invariant subspaces for the shift and its adjoint acting on vector-valued Hardy spaces.

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