Beurling's theorem and invariant subspaces for the shift on Hardy spaces

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Publication:2481285




Abstract: Let G be a bounded open subset in the complex plane and let H2(G) denote the Hardy space on G. We call a bounded simply connected domain W perfectly connected if the boundary value function of the inverse of the Riemann map from W onto the unit disk D is almost 1-1 rwith respect to the Lebesgure on partialD and if the Riemann map belongs to the weak-star closure of the polynomials in Hinfty(W). Our main theorem states: In order that for each MinLat(Mz), there exist uinHinfty(G) such that M=veeuH2(G), it is necessary and sufficient that the following hold: 1) Each component of G is a perfectly connected domain. 2) The harmonic measures of the components of G are mutually singular. 3) % Pinfty(omega)Thesetofpolynomialsisweakstardensein H^{infty}(G).oindentMoreover,ifGsatisfiestheseconditions,theneveryMin Lat(M_{z})isoftheformu H^{2}(G),where%uin H^{infty}(G)andtherestrictionofutoeachofthecomponentsofG$ is either an inner function or zero.









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