Self-similar blow-up profiles for a reaction-diffusion equation with strong weighted reaction

DOI10.1515/ANS-2020-2104zbMATH Open1462.35093arXiv2004.05650OpenAlexW3047335976MaRDI QIDQ831013FDOQ831013

Authors: Razvan Gabriel Iagar, Ariel Sánchez 

Publication date: 10 May 2021

Published in: Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the self-similar blow-up profiles associated to the following second order reaction-diffusion equation with strong weighted reaction and unbounded weight: ${\displaystyle }$ partial_tu=partial_{xx}(u^m) + |x|^{sigma}u^p, ${\displaystyle }$ posed for $xineal$, $tgeq0$, where $m>1$, $0<p<1$ and $sigma>2(1-p)/(m-1)$. As a first outcome, we show that finite time blow-up solutions in self-similar form exist for $m+p>2$ and $sigma$ in the considered range, a fact that is completely new: in the already studied reaction-diffusion equation without weights there is no finite time blow-up when $p<1$. We moreover prove that, if the condition $m+p>2$ is fulfilled, all the self-similar blow-up profiles are compactly supported and there exist emph{two different interface behaviors} for solutions of the equation, corresponding to two different interface equations. We classify the self-similar blow-up profiles having both types of interfaces and show that in some cases emph{global blow-up} occurs, and in some other cases finite time blow-up occurs emph{only at space infinity}. We also show that there is no self-similar solution if $m+p<2$, while the critical range $m+p=2$ with $sigma>2$ is postponed to a different work due to significant technical differences.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05650

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zbMATH Keywords

phase space analysisstrong reaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79)

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Cited In (9)

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• Nonconstant selfsimilar blow-up profile for the exponential reaction-diffusion equation
• Qualitative properties of solutions to a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted strong reaction
• Blow up profiles for a reaction-diffusion equation with critical weighted reaction
• Blow up profiles for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction with linear growth
• Self-similar blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension
• Eternal solutions for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction
• Self-similar solutions preventing finite time blow-up for reaction-diffusion equations with singular potential

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