Non-quantum liquefaction of coherent gases

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2009.02.002zbMATH Open1167.82330arXiv0804.1224OpenAlexW2068866863WikidataQ57995218 ScholiaQ57995218MaRDI QIDQ833262FDOQ833262

Authors: David Novoa, Humberto Michinel, Daniele Tommasini, María I. Rodas-Verde 

Publication date: 12 August 2009

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that a gas-to-liquid phase transition at zero temperature may occur in a coherent gas of bosons in the presence of competing nonlinear effects. This situation can take place both in atomic systems like Bose-Einstein Condensates in alkalii gases with two and three-body interactions of opposite signs, as well as in laser beams which propagate through optical media with Kerr (focusing) and higher order (defocusing) nonlinear responses. The liquefaction process takes place in absence of any quantum effect and can be formulated in the frame of a mean field theory, in terms of the minimization of a thermodynamic potential. We also show numerically that the effect of linear gain and three-body recombination also provides a rich dynamics with the emergence of self-organization behaviour.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1224

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zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionsolitonscold atomsliquefactionfilamentation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Cites Work

• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Self-focusing and wave collapse
• Quantum Liquids
• Stability and evolution of the quiescent and travelling solitonic bubbles
• Bifurcations and competing coherent structures in the cubic-quintic Ginzburg--Landau equation. I: Plane wave (CW) solutions

Cited In (5)

• Kinetic theory of quantum gases with condensate: Irreversibility resulting from the coupling between coherent and incoherent parts
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Liquid light in cubic-quintic nonlinear optical materials
• Nonlinear phenomena in degenerate quantum gases
• On nonequilibrium liquid–gas coexistence

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